LeDoux, J.E..

My Fifty Years Thinking about Emotional Consciousness in the Brain, Journal of Neuroscience, July 22.

Taschereau-Dumouchel, V., Hwang, J.S., Lau, H., & LeDoux, J.E..

The ethical impasse of current consciousness science, Neuron, June 17.

Cody A. Cushing PhD, Hakwan Lau PhD, Stefan G. Hoffman PhD, Joseph E. LeDoux PhD, Vincent Taschereau-Dumouchel PhD.

Metacognition as a window into subjective affective experience, Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences,, June 17.

Joseph E. LeDoux.

Consciousness, the affectome, and human life, Neuroscience & Behavioral Reviews, April 1.

Zhenfu Wen, Edward F. Pace-Schott, Sara W. Lazar, Jörgen Rosén, Fredrik Åhs, Elizabeth A. Phelps, Joseph E. Ledoux, Mohammed R. Milad.

Distributed neural representations of conditioned threat in the human brain, Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, March 12.

Joseph E. LeDoux.

Joseph E. LeDoux, Neuron, March 20.

Joseph LeDoux, Jonathan Birch, Kristin Andrews, Nicola S. Clayton, Nathaniel D. Daw, Chris Frith, Hakwan Lau, Megan A.K. Peters, Susan Schneider, Anil Seth, Thomas Suddendorf, Marie M.P. Vandekerckhove.

Consciousness beyond the human case, Science Direct, August 21.

Cody A Cushing, Alexei J Dawes, Stefan G Hofmann, Hakwan Lau, Joseph E LeDoux, Vincent Taschereau-Dumouchel.

A generative adversarial model of intrusive imagery in the human, PNAS Nexus, Volume 2, Issue 1, January 23.

Javiera P Oyarzun, Thomas M Kuntz, Yoann Stussi, Olivia T Karaman, Sophia Vranos, Bridget L Callaghan, Curtis Huttenhower, Joseph E LeDoux, Elizabeth A Phelps.

Human threat learning is associated with gut microbiota composition, PNAS Nexus, Volume 1, Issue 5, December 2.

Nicole C.Rust & Joseph E. LeDoux.

The tricky business of defining brain functions, Trends in Neurosciences (TINS), Volume 46, Issue 1, November 22.

Joseph E. LeDoux.

The day I told Karim Nader, "Don't do the study", The Brain Research Bulletin (BRB), October 15.

Ian T. Kim, Claudia Farb, Mian Hou, Sunanda Prasad, Elyse Talley, Savannah Cook and Vincent D. Campese.

General and Specific Aversive Modulation of Active Avoidance Require Central Amygdala, Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, July 20.

Hakwan Lau, Matthias Michel, Joseph E. LeDoux & Stephen M. Fleming.

The mnemonic basis of subjective experience, Nature Reviews Psychology, June 1.

Vincent Taschereau-Dumouche, Matthias Miche , Hakwan Lau , Stefan G. Hofmann and Joseph E. LeDoux.

Putting the “mental” back in “mental disorders”: a perspective from research on fear and anxiety, Molecular Psychiatry, January 26.

Joseph E LeDoux.

As soon as there was life, there was danger: the deep history of survival behaviours and the shallower history of consciousness, Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, December 27.

Joseph E LeDoux.

What emotions might be like in other animals, Current Biology, Volume 31, Issue 13, July 12.

Joseph E LeDoux.

Lighting up mental disorders: A psychiatrist’s stories from the lab and clinic, Current Biology, Volume 31, Issue 12, June 21.

Campese VD, Kim IT, Kurpas B, Branigan L, Draus C, LeDoux JE.

Motivational factors underlying aversive Pavlovian-instrumental transfer, Learn Mem, October 15.

Joseph E. LeDoux, Hakwan Lau.

Seeing consciousness through the lens of memory, Current Biology, September 21.

Joseph E. LeDoux.

Thoughtful feelings, Current Biology, June 8.

Joseph E. LeDoux, Matthias Michel, Hakwan Lau.

A little history goes a long way toward understanding why we study consciousness the way we do today, PNAS, March 13.

Joseph E. LeDoux.

How does the non-conscious become conscious?, Current Biology, March 9.

Joseph E. LeDoux, Hakwan Lau.

A new vista in psychiatric treatment: Using individualized functional connectivity to track symptoms, PNAS, February 24.

Shrestha P, Ayata P, Herrero-Vidal P, Longo F, Gastone A, LeDoux JE, Heintz N, Klann E.

Cell-type-specific drug-inducible protein synthesis inhibition demonstrates that memory consolidation requires rapid neuronal translation, Nature Neuroscience, January 20.

Ostroff LE, Santini E, Sears R, Deane Z, Kanadia RN, LeDoux JE, Lhakhang T, Tsirigos A, Heguy A, Klann E.

Axon TRAP reveals learning-associated alterations in cortical axonal mRNAs in the lateral amygdala, Elife, December 11.

Gu, Y., Piper, W.T., Branigan, L.A. et al..

A brainstem-central amygdala circuit underlies defensive responses to learned threats, Molecular Psychiatry, November 22.

Campese VD, Kim IT, Hou M, Gupta S, Draus C, Kurpas B, Burke K, LeDoux JE.

Chemogenetic inhibition reveals that processing relative but not absolute threat requires basal amygdala, Journal of Neuroscience, September 6.

Brown R, Lau H, LeDoux JE.

Understanding the Higher-Order Approach to Consciousness, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, July 30.

Richard Brown, Hakwan Lau, Joseph E. LeDoux.

The Misunderstood Higher-Order Approach to Consciousness, PsyArXiv, January 7.

Matthias Michel, Diane Beck, […]Masatoshi Yoshida.

Opportunities and challenges for a maturing science of consciousness, Nature Human Behaviour, January 1.

Dean Mobbs, Joseph LeDoux.

Survival circuits, Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, December 1.

Krypotos AM, Moscarello JM, Sears RM, LeDoux JE, Galatzer-Levy I.

A principled method to identify individual differences and behavioral shifts in signaled active avoidance, Learn Mem, October 15.

Schiller D, Monfils MH, Raio CM, Johnson DC, LeDoux JE, Phelps EA.

Addendum: Preventing the return of fear in humans using reconsolidation update mechanisms, Nature, July 26.

Huynh TN, Santini E, Mojica E, Fink AE, Hall BS, Fetcho RN, Grosenick L, Deisseroth K, LeDoux JE, Liston C, Klann E.

Extinction of auditory threat memory triggers activation of p70 S6 kinase 1 in the basolateral nucleus of the amygdala, Mol Psychiatry, June 1.

Joseph E. LeDoux, Stefan G. Hofmann.

The subjective experience of emotion: a fearful view, Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, February 1.

Ann E. J N Fink, Joseph E. LeDoux.

Beta-adrenergic enhancement of neuronal excitability in the lateral amygdala is developmentally gated, Journal of Neurophysiology, January 17.

Joseph LeDoux, Nathaniel D. Daw.

Surviving threats: neural circuit and computational implications of a new taxonomy of defensive behaviour, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, January 17.

Pine DS, LeDoux JE.

Elevating the Role of Subjective Experience in the Clinic: Response to Fanselow and Pennington, Am J Psychiatry, November 1.

Vincent D. Campese, Jose M Soroeta, Elena M Vazey, Gary Aston-Jones, Joseph E. LeDoux, Robert M Sears.

Noradrenergic Regulation of central Amygdala in Aversive Pavlovian-to-Instrumental Transfer, eNeuro, October 13.

Vincent D. Campese, Ian T. Kim, Gerardo Rojas, Joseph E. LeDoux.

Pavlovian Extinction and Recovery Effects in Aversive Pavlovian to Instrumental Transfer, Front. Behav. Neurosci., September 25.

Díaz-Mataix L, Piper WT, Schiff HC, Roberts CH, Campese VD, Sears RM, LeDoux JE.

Characterization of the amplificatory effect of norepinephrine in the acquisition of Pavlovian threat associations, Learn Mem, August 16.

Boeke EA, Moscarello JM, LeDoux JE, Phelps EA, Hartley CA.

Active Avoidance: Neural Mechanisms and Attenuation of Pavlovian Conditioned Responding, J Neurosci, May 3.

Huynh TN, Santini E, Mojica E, Fink AE, Hall BS, Fetcho RN, Grosenick L, Deisseroth K, LeDoux JE, Liston C, Klann E.

Activation of a novel p70 S6 kinase 1-dependent intracellular cascade in the basolateral nucleus of the amygdala is required for the acquisition of extinction memory, Mol Psychiatry, May 2.

Joseph LeDoux.

Semantics, Surplus Meaning, and the Science of Fear, Trends Cogn Sci, May 1.

Joseph LeDoux, Richard Brownc.

A higher-order theory of emotional consciousness, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, March 16.

Wigestrand MB, Schiff HC, Fyhn M, LeDoux JE, Sears RM.

Primary auditory cortex regulates threat memory specificity, Learn Mem, December 15.

Schiff HC, Johansen JP, Hou M, Bush DE, Smith EK, Klein JE, LeDoux JE, Sears RM.

ß-Adrenergic Receptors Regulate the Acquisition and Consolidation Phases of Aversive Memory Formation through Distinct, Temporally-Regulated Signaling Pathways, Neuropsychopharmacology, October 20.

Joseph E. LeDoux, Moscarello J, Sears R, Campese V.

The birth, death and resurrection of avoidance: a reconceptualization of a troubled paradigm, Molecular Psychiatry, October 18.

Joseph E. LeDoux, Daniel S. Pine.

Using Neuroscience to Help Understand Fear and Anxiety: A Two-System Framework, Am J Psychiatry, September 9.

Madarasz TJ, Diaz-Mataix L, Akhand O, Ycu EA, LeDoux JE, Johansen JP.

Evaluation of ambiguous associations in the amygdala by learning the structure of the environment, Nat Neurosci, July 1.

Kroes MC, Schiller D, LeDoux JE, Phelps EA.

Translational Approaches Targeting Reconsolidation, Curr Top Behav Neurosci, May 31.

Vincent D. Campese, Robert M. Sears, Justin M. Moscarello, Lorenzo Diaz-Mataix, Christopher K. Cain, Joseph E. LeDoux.

The Neural Foundations of Reaction and Action in Aversive Motivation, Curr Top Behav Neurosci, January 1.

Campese VD, Gonzaga R, Moscarello JM, LeDoux JE.

Modulation of instrumental responding by a conditioned threat stimulus requires lateral and central amygdala, Front. Behav. Neurosci., October 30.

Dunsmoor JE, Campese VD, Ceceli AO, LeDoux JE, Phelps EA.

Novelty-Facilitated Extinction: Providing a Novel Outcome in Place of an Expected Threat Diminishes Recovery of Defensive Response, Biol Psychiatry, August 1.

Ramirez F., Moscarello JM, LeDoux JE, Sears RM.

Active avoidance requires a serial Basal amygdala to nucleus accumbens shell circuit, J Neurosci, February 25.

Joseph E. LeDoux.

Feelings: What Are They & How Does the Brain Make Them?, DAED (American Academy of Arts & Sciences), January 1.

Johansen JP, Diaz-Mataix L, Hamanaka H, Ozawa T, Ycu E, Koivumaa J, Kumar A, Hou M, Deisseroth K, Boyden ES, LeDoux JE.

Hebbian and neuromodulatory mechanisms interact to trigger associative memory formation, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, December 8.

Joseph LeDoux.

Low roads and higher order thoughts in emotion, Cortex, October 1.

Galatzer-Levy IR, Moscarello J, Blessing EM, Klein J, Cain CK, LeDoux JE.

Heterogeneity in signaled active avoidance learning: substantive and methodological relevance of diversity in instrumental defensive responses to threat cues, Front Syst Neurosci, September 24.

McCue MG, LeDoux JE, Cain CK.

Medial amygdala lesions selectively block aversive pavlovian-instrumental transfer in rats, Front Behav Neurosci, September 18.

Ostroff LE, Manzur MK, Cain CK, LeDoux JE.

Synapses lacking astrocyte appear in the amygdala during consolidation of Pavlovian threat conditioning, J Comp Neurol, June 15.

Vincent D Campese, Jeanny Kim, Gabriel Lazaro-Munoz, Lashawn Pena, Joseph E LeDoux, Christopher K Cain.

Lesions of lateral or central amygdala abolish aversive Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer in rats, Front. Behav. Neurosci., May 7.

Moscarello JM, LeDoux J.

Diverse Effects of Conditioned Threat Stimuli on Behavior, Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol, January 1.

Sears RM, Schiff HC, LeDoux JE.

Molecular mechanisms of threat learning in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala, Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci, January 1.

Sears RM, Fink AE, Wigestrand MB, Farb CR, de Lecea L, Ledoux JE.

Orexin/hypocretin system modulates amygdala-dependent threat learning through the locus coeruleus, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, November 25.

Daniela Schiller, Jonathan W. Kanen, Joseph E. LeDoux, Marie-H. Monfils, Elizabeth A. Phelps.

Extinction during reconsolidation of threat memory diminishes prefrontal cortex involvement, PNAS, November 25.

Debiec J, Diaz-Mataix L, Bush DE, Doyère V, LeDoux JE.

The selectivity of aversive memory reconsolidation and extinction processes depends on the initial encoding of the Pavlovian association, Learn Mem, November 19.

Cowansage KK, Bush DE, Josselyn SA, Klann E, Ledoux JE.

Basal variability in CREB phosphorylation predicts trait-like differences in amygdala-dependent memory, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, October 8.

Alberini CM, LeDoux JE.

Memory reconsolidation, Curr Biol, September 9.

Martinez RC, Gupta N, Lázaro-Muñoz G, Sears RM, Kim S, Moscarello JM, Ledoux JE, Cain CK.

Active vs. reactive threat responding is associated with differential c-Fos expression in specific regions of amygdala and prefrontal cortex, Learn Mem, July 18.

Galatzer-Levy IR, Bonanno GA, Bush DE, LeDoux JE.

Heterogeneity in threat extinction learning: substantive and methodological considerations for identifying individual difference in response to stress, Front Behav Neurosci, May 29.

LeDoux JE.

The slippery slope of fear, Trends Cogn Sci, March 8.

Burghardt NS, Sigurdsson T, Gorman JM, McEwen BS, Ledoux JE.

Chronic Antidepressant Treatment Impairs the Acquisition of Fear Extinction, Biol Psychiatry, December 19.

Isogawa K, Bush DE, Ledoux JE.

Contrasting Effects of Pretraining, Posttraining, and Pretesting Infusions of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor into the Lateral Amygdala: Attenuation of Fear Memory Formation but Facilitation of its Expression, Biol Psychiatry, October 1.

Erlich JC, Bush DE, Ledoux JE.

The role of the lateral amygdala in the retrieval and maintenance of fear-memories formed by repeated probabilistic reinforcement, Front Behav Neurosci, April 10.

LeDoux JE.

Rethinking the Emotional Brain, Neuron, February 23.

Ostroff LE, Cain CK, Jindal N, Dar N, Ledoux JE.

Stability of presynaptic vesicle pools and changes in synapse morphology in the amygdala following fear learning in adult rats, J Comp Neurol, February 1.

Johansen JP, Wolff SB, Lüthi A, Ledoux JE.

Controlling the Elements: An Optogenetic Approach to Understanding the Neural Circuits of Fear, Biol Psychiatry, December 12.

Joshua P. Johansen, Christopher K. Cain, Linnaea E. Ostroff, Joseph E. LeDoux.

Molecular Mechanisms of Fear Learning and Memory, Cell, October 28.

Díaz-Mataix L, Debiec J, LeDoux JE, Doyère V.

Sensory-specific associations stored in the lateral amygdala allow for selective alteration of fear memories, J Neurosci, June 29.

LeDoux JE.

Music and the brain, literally, Front Hum Neurosci, May 27.

Johnson LR, Hou M, Prager EM, LeDoux J.

Regulation of the fear network by mediators of stress: Norepinephrine alters the balance between Cortical and Subcortical afferent excitation of the Lateral Amygdala, Front Behav Neurosci, May 23.

Debiec J, Bush DE, LeDoux JE.

Noradrenergic enhancement of reconsolidation in the amygdala impairs extinction of conditioned fear in rats--a possible mechanism for the persistence of traumatic memories in PTSD, Depress Anxiety, March 1.

Hoeffer CA, Cowansage KK, Arnold EC, Banko JL, Moerke NJ, Rodriguez R, Schmidt EK, Klosi E, Chorev M, Lloyd RE, Pierre P, Wagner G, LeDoux JE, Klann E.

Inhibition of the interactions between eukaryotic initiation factors 4E and 4G impairs long-term associative memory consolidation but not reconsolidation, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, February 22.

Ostroff LE.

Recalling the future, Nature, January 1.

Nedelescu H, Kelso CM, Lázaro-Muñoz G, Purpura M, Cain CK, Ledoux JE, Aoki C.

Endogenous GluR1-containing AMPA receptors translocate to asymmetric synapses in the lateral amygdala during the early phase of fear memory formation: an electron microscopic immunocytochemical study, J Comp Neurol, December 1.

Lazzaro SC, Hou M, Cunha C, LeDoux JE, Cain CK.

Antagonism of lateral amygdala alpha1-adrenergic receptors facilitates fear conditioning and long-term potentiation, Learn Mem, September 24.

Johansen JP, Hamanaka H, Monfils MH, Behnia R, Deisseroth K, Blair HT, LeDoux JE.

Optical activation of lateral amygdala pyramidal cells instructs associative fear learning, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, July 13.

David E. A. Bush, Ellen M. Caparosa, Anna Gekker, Joseph LeDoux.

Beta-adrenergic receptors in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala contribute to the acquisition but not the consolidation of auditory fear conditioning, Front Behav Neurosci, July 4.

Johansen JP, Tarpley JW, Ledoux JE, Blair HT.

Neural substrates for expectation-modulated fear learning in the amygdala and periaqueductal gray, Nat Neurosci, July 4.

Ostroff LE, Cain CK, Bedont J, Monfils MH, Ledoux JE.

Fear and safety learning differentially affect synapse size and dendritic translation in the lateral amygdala, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, May 3.

Debiec J, Díaz-Mataix L, Bush DE, Doyère V, Ledoux JE.

The amygdala encodes specific sensory features of an aversive reinforcer, Nat Neurosci, March 28.

Cunha C, Monfils MH, LeDoux JE.

GABAC receptors in the lateral amygdala: a possible novel target for the treatment of fear and anxiety disorders?, Front Behav Neurosci, March 12.

Delgado MR, Jou RL, Ledoux JE, Phelps EA.

Avoiding negative outcomes: tracking the mechanisms of avoidance learning in humans during fear conditioning, Front Behav Neurosci, October 1.

Johnson LR, LeDoux JE, Doyère V.

Hebbian reverberations in emotional memory micro circuits, Front Neurosci, September 1.

Lamprecht R, Dracheva S, Assoun S, Ledoux JE.

Fear conditioning induces distinct patterns of gene expression in lateral amygdala, Genes Brain Behav, June 23.

Monfils MH, Cowansage KK, Klann E, LeDoux JE.

Extinction-reconsolidation boundaries: key to persistent attenuation of fear memories, Science, May 15.

Sotres-Bayon F, Diaz-Mataix L, Bush DE, LeDoux JE.

Dissociable roles for the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and amygdala in fear extinction: NR2B contribution, Cereb Cortex, February 1.

Sotres-Bayon F, Diaz-Mataix L, Bush DE, LeDoux JE.

Dissociable roles for the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and amygdala in fear extinction: NR2B contribution, Cereb Cortex, February 1.

Schiller D, Johansen J.

Prelimbic Prefrontal Neurons Drive Fear Expression: A Clue for Extinction–Reconsolidation Interactions, J. Neurosci., January 1.

Rodrigues SM, LeDoux JE, Sapolsky RM.

The influence of stress hormones on fear circuitry, Annual Review of Neuroscience, January 1.

Schiller D, Levy I, Niv Y, LeDoux JE, Phelps EA.

From fear to safety and back: reversal of fear in the human brain, J Neurosci, November 5.

Duvarci S, Nader K, LeDoux JE.

De novo mRNA synthesis is required for both consolidation and reconsolidation of fear memories in the amygdala, Learn Mem, October 2.

Delgado MR, Nearing KI, LeDoux JE, Phelps EA.

Neural circuitry underlying the regulation of conditioned fear and its relation to extinction, Neuron, September 11.

Lanuza E, Moncho-Bogani J, LeDoux JE.

Unconditioned Stimulus Pathways to the Amygdala: Effects of Lesions of the Posterior Intralaminar Thalamus on Footshock-Induced c-Fos Expression in the Subdivisions of the Lateral Amygdala, Neuroscience, August 26.

Schiller D, Cain CK, Curley NG, Schwartz JS, Stern SA, LeDoux JE, Phelps EA.

Evidence for recovery of fear following immediate extinction in rats and humans, Learn Mem, May 28.

LeDoux JE.

Amygdala, Scholarpedia, January 1.

Johnson LR, Hou M, Ponce-Alvarez A, Gribelyuk L, Alphs H, Albert L Jr, Brown BL, LeDoux J, Doyere V.

A recurrent network in the lateral amygdala: a mechanism for coincidence detection, Front Neural Circuits, January 1.

Butler T, Pan H, Tuescher O, Engelien A, Goldstein M, Epstein J, Weisholtz D, Root JC, Protopopescu X, Cunningham-Bussel AC, Chang L, Xie XH, Chen Q, Phelps EA, Ledoux JE, Stern E, Silbersweig DA.

Human fear-related motor neurocircuitry, Neuroscience, November 30.

LeDoux J.

The amygdala, Current Biology, October 23.

Hu H, Real E, Takamiya K, Kang MG, Ledoux J, Huganir RL, Malinow R.

Emotion enhances learning via norepinephrine regulation of AMPA-receptor trafficking, Cell, October 5.

Cain CK, Ledoux JE.

Escape from fear: A detailed behavioral analysis of two atypical responses reinforced by CS termination, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, October 1.

Bush DE, Sotres-Bayon F, Ledoux JE.

Individual differences in fear: Isolating fear reactivity and fear recovery phenotypes, Journal of Traumatic Stress, August 22.

Monfils MH, Cowansage KK, LeDoux JE.

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor: linking fear learning to memory consolidation, Molecular Pharmacology, August 1.

Burghardt NS, Bush DE, McEwen BS, Ledoux JE.

Acute Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors Increase Conditioned Fear Expression: Blockade With a 5-HT(2C) Receptor Antagonist, Biological Psychiatry, May 22.

Radley JJ, Farb C, He Y, Janssen WG, Rodrigues SM, Johnson LR, Hof PR, LeDoux JE, Morrison JH.

The distribution of NMDA and AMPA receptor subunits at thalamo-amygdala dendritic spines, Brain Res, January 17.

Kopec CD, Kessels HW, Bush DE, Cain CK, Ledoux JE, Malinow R.

A robust automated method to analyze rodent motion during fear conditioning, Neuropharmacology, August 18.

Radley JJ, Johnson LR, Janssen WG, Martino J, Lamprecht R, Hof PR, LeDoux JE, Morrison JH.

Associative Pavlovian conditioning leads to an increase in spinophilin-immunoreactive dendritic spines in the lateral amygdala, European Journal of Neuroscience, August 1.

Debiec J, Ledoux JE.

Noradrenergic signaling in the amygdala contributes to the reconsolidation of fear memory: treatment implications for PTSD, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, July 1.

Lamprecht R, Farb CR, Rodrigues SM, LeDoux JE.

Fear conditioning drives profilin into amygdala dendritic spines, Nature Neuroscience, April 1.

Protopopescu X, Pan H, Tuescher O, Cloitre M, Goldstein M, Engelien A, Yang Y, Gorman J, LeDoux J, Stern E, Silbersweig D.

Increased brainstem volume in panic disorder: a voxel-based morphometric study, NeuroReport, March 20.

Lamprecht R, Margulies DS, Farb CR, Hou M, Johnson LR, Ledoux JE.

Myosin light chain kinase regulates synaptic plasticity and fear learning in the lateral amygdala, Neuroscience, February 28.

Debiec J, Doyere V, Nader K, Ledoux JE.

Directly reactivated, but not indirectly reactivated, memories undergo reconsolidation in the amygdala, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, February 28.

Sotres-Bayon F, Cain CK, Ledoux JE.

Brain Mechanisms of Fear Extinction: Historical Perspectives on the Contribution of Prefrontal Cortex, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, January 1.

Schafe GE, Doyere V, LeDoux JE.

Tracking the fear engram: the lateral amygdala is an essential locus of fear memory storage, Journal of Neuroscience, October 26.

Phelps EA, Ledoux JE.

Contributions of the amygdala to emotion processing: from animal models to human behavior, Neuron, October 20.

Schafe GE, Bauer EP, Rosis S, Farb CR, Rodrigues SM, Ledoux JE.

Memory consolidation of Pavlovian fear conditioning requires nitric oxide signaling in the lateral amygdala, European Journal of Neuroscience, July 1.

Apergis-Schoute AM, Debiec J, Doyere V, LeDoux JE, Schafe GE.

Auditory fear conditioning and long-term potentiation in the lateral amygdala require ERK/MAP kinase signaling in the auditory thalamus: a role for presynaptic plasticity in the fear system, Journal of Neuroscience, June 15.

Rumpel S, LeDoux J, Zador A, Malinow R.

Postsynaptic receptor trafficking underlying a form of associative learning, Science, April 1.

Duvarci S, Nader K, LeDoux JE.

Activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase-mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in the amygdala is required for memory reconsolidation of auditory fear conditioning, European Journal of Neuroscience, January 1.

Blair HT, Sotres-Bayon F, Moita MA, Ledoux JE.

The lateral amygdala processes the value of conditioned and unconditioned aversive stimuli, Neuroscience, January 1.

Pham K, McEwen BS, Ledoux JE, Nader K.

Fear learning transiently impairs hippocampal cell proliferation, Neuroscience, January 1.

Bauer EP, LeDoux JE.

Heterosynaptic long-term potentiation of inhibitory interneurons in the lateral amygdala, The Journal of Neuroscience, October 27.

Rodrigues SM, Schafe GE, LeDoux JE.

Molecular mechanisms underlying emotional learning and memory in the lateral amygdala, Neuron, September 30.

Phelps EA, Delgado MR, Nearing KI, LeDoux JE.

Extinction Learning in Humans; Role of the Amygdala and vmPFC, Neuron, September 16.

Sotres-Bayon F, Bush DE, LeDoux JE.

Emotional perseveration: an update on prefrontal-amygdala interactions in fear extinction, Learning & Memory, September 1.

Moita MA, Rosis S, Zhou Y, LeDoux JE, Blair HT.

Putting fear in its place: remapping of hippocampal place cells during fear conditioning, The Journal of Neuroscience, August 4.

Pare D, Quirk GJ, LeDoux JE.

New vistas on amygdala networks in conditioned fear, Journal of Neurophysiology, July 1.

Burghardt NS, Sullivan GM, McEwen BS, Gorman JM, LeDoux JE.

The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram increases fear after acute treatment but reduces fear with chronic treatment: a comparison with tianeptine, Biological Psychiatry, June 15.

Rodrigues SM, Farb CR, Bauer EP, LeDoux JE, Schafe GE.

Pavlovian fear conditioning regulates Thr286 autophosphorylation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II at lateral amygdala synapses, The Journal of Neuroscience, March 31.

Sullivan GM, Apergis J, Bush DE, Johnson LR, Hou M, LeDoux JE.

Morgan MA, Schulkin J, LeDoux JE..

Ventral medial prefrontal cortex and emotional perseveration: the memory for prior extinction training, Behavioural Brain Research, November 30.

LeDoux J..

The emotional brain, fear, and the amygdala, Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, October 1.

LeDoux J.

The self: clues from the brain, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, October 1.

Debiec J, LeDoux JE.

Conclusions: from self-knowledge to a science of the self, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, October 1.

Doyere V, Schafe GE, Sigurdsson T, LeDoux JE.

Long-term potentiation in freely moving rats reveals asymmetries in thalamic and cortical inputs to the lateral amygdala, European Journal of Neuroscience, June 1.

Sullivan GM, Apergis J, Gorman JM, LeDoux JE..

Rodent doxapram model of panic: behavioral effects and c-Fos immunoreactivity in the amygdala, Biological Psychiatry, May 15.

Blair HT, Tinkelman A, Moita MA, LeDoux JE.

Associative plasticity in neurons of the lateral amygdala during auditory fear conditioning, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, April 1.

Moita MA, Rosis S, Zhou Y, LeDoux JE, Blair HT..

Hippocampal place cells acquire location-specific responses to the conditioned stimulus during auditory fear conditioning, Neuron, February 6.

N.N. Doron, J.E. Ledoux, M.N. Semple.

Redefining the Tonotopic Core of Rat Auditory Cortex: Physiological Evidence for a Posterior Field, Journal of Comparative Neurology, November 25.

R. Lamprecht, C.R. Farb, J.E. LeDoux.

Fear Memory Formation Involves p190 RhoGAP and ROCK Proteins through a GRB2-Mediated Complex, Neuron, November 14.

Jacek Debiec, Joseph E. LeDoux, Karim Nader.

Cellular and Systems Reconsolidation in the Hippocampus, Neuron, October 24.

M.A. Moita, R. Lamprecht, K. Nader, J.E. LeDoux.

A-Kinase Anchoring Proteins in Amygdala Are Involved in Auditory Fear Memory, Nature Neuroscience, September 1.

S.M. Rodrigues, E.P. Bauer, C.R. Farb, G.E. Schafe, J.E. LeDoux.

The Group I Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor mGluR5 Is Required for Fear Memory Formation and Long-Term Potentiation in the Lateral Amygdala, Journal of Neuroscience, June 15.

Elizabeth P. Bauer, Glenn E. Schafe, Joseph E. LeDoux.

NMDA Receptors and L-Type Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels Contribute to Long-Term Potentiation and Different Components of Fear Memory Formation in the Lateral Amygdala, Journal of Neuroscience, June 15.

J.F. Medina, J.C. Repa, M.D. Mauk, J.E. LeDoux.

Parallels Between Cerebellum- and Amygdala-Dependent Conditioning, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, February 1.

LeDoux JE, Gorman JM.

A call to action: overcoming anxiety through active coping, American Journal of Psychiatry, December 1.

Blair HT, Schafe GE, Bauer EP, Rodrigues SM, LeDoux JE.

Synaptic plasticity in the lateral amygdala: a cellular hypothesis of fear conditioning, Learning & Memory, September 1.

Rodrigues SM, Schafe GE, LeDoux JE.

Intra-amygdala blockade of the NR2B subunit of the NMDA receptor disrupts the acquisition but not the expression of fear conditioning, Journal of Neuroscience, September 1.

Peper M, Karcher S, Wohlfarth R, Reinshagen G, LeDoux JE.

Aversive learning in patients with unilateral lesions of the amygdala and hippocampus, Biological Psychology, September 1.

Schafe GE, Nader K, Blair HT, LeDoux JE.

Memory consolidation of Pavlovian fear conditioning: a cellular and molecular perspective, Trends in Neurosciences, September 1.

Repa JC, Muller J, Apergis J, Desrochers TM, Zhou Y, LeDoux JE.

Two different lateral amygdala cell populations contribute to the initiation and storage of memory, Nature Neuroscience, July 1.

Bauer EP, LeDoux JE, Nader K.

Fear conditioning and LTP in the lateral amygdala are sensitive to the same stimulus contingencies, Nature Neuroscience, July 1.

Nader K, Majidishad P, Amorapanth P, LeDoux JE.

Damage to the lateral and central, but not other, amygdaloid nuclei prevents the acquisition of auditory fear conditioning, Learning & Memory, May 1.

K. Nader, G.E. Schafe, J.E. LeDoux.

The labile nature of consolidation theory, Nature Neuroscience Reviews, December 1.

W. Woodson, C.R. Farb, J.E. LeDoux.

Afferents from the auditory thalamus synapse on inhibitory interneurons in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala, Synapse, November 1.

G.E. Schafe, C.M. Atkins, M.W. Swank, E.P. Bauer, J.D. Sweatt, J.E. LeDoux.

Activation of ERK/MAP kinase in the amygdala is required for memory consolidation of Pavlovian fear conditioning, The Journal of Neuroscience, October 1.

G.E. Schafe, J.E. LeDoux.

Memory consolidation of auditory Pavlovian fear conditioning requires protein synthesis and PKA in the amygdala, The Journal of Neuroscience, October 1.

A.E. Wilensky, G.E. Schafe, J.E. LeDoux.

The amygdala modulates memory consolidation of fear-motivated inhibitory avoidance learning but not classical fear conditioning, The Journal of Neuroscience, September 1.

K. Nader, G.E. Schafe, J.E. LeDoux.

Fear memories require protein synthesis in the amygdala for reconsolidation after retrieval, Nature, August 17.

N.N. Doron, J.E. LeDoux.

Cells in the posterior thalamus project to both amygdala and temporal cortex: A quantitative retrograde double-labeling study in the rat, Journal of Comparative Neurology, August 1.

G.E. Schafe, D.A. Fitts, T.E. Thiele, J.E. LeDoux, I.L. Bernstein.

The induction of c-Fos in the NTS after taste aversion learning is not correlated with measures of conditioned fear, Behavioral Neuroscience, February 1.

LeDoux, J.E..

Cognition and Emotion: Listen to the Brain, Emotion and Cognitive Neuroscience (Oxford U. Press, New York), November 18.

Doron, N.N. and LeDoux, J.E..

Organization of projections to the lateral amygdala from auditory and visual areas of the thalamus in the rat, J. Comp. Neurol., January 1.

Nader, K., & LeDoux, J.E..

Neural circuits underlying fear, Extreme Shyness and Fear: Origins, Correlates, and Outcomes (Oxford Univ. Press), January 1.

Weisskopf, M., Bauer, E. and LeDoux J.E..

L-type voltage gated calcium channels mediate NMDA-independent associative long-term potentiation at thalamic input synapses to the amygdala, Journal of Neuroscience, January 1.

Conrad, C. D., Magarinos, A. M., LeDoux, J. E., and McEwen, B. S..

Repeated restraint stress enhances emotionality and fear conditioning, independently of causing hippocampal CA3 dendritic atrophy, Behavioral Neuroscience, January 1.

Morgan, M. A, LeDoux, J. E..

Contribution of ventrolateral prefrontal cortex to the acquisition and extinction of conditioned fear in rats, Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, January 1.

Schafe, G.E., Nadel, N.V., Sullivan, G.M., Harris, A., LeDoux, J.E..

Memory consolidation for contextual and auditory fear conditioning is dependent on protein synthesis, PKA, and MAP kinase, Learning & Memory, January 1.

Stutzmann, G.E., LeDoux, J.E..

GABAergic Antagonists Block the Inhibitory Effects of Serotonin in the Lateral Amygdala: A Mechanism for Modulation of Sensory Inputs Related to Fear Conditioning, The Journal of Neuroscience, January 1.

LeDoux, J.E..

Fear and the Brain: Where have we been and where are we going?, Biological Psychiatry, December 15.

Stutzmann GE, McEwen BS, LeDoux JE.

Serotonin modulation of sensory inputs to the lateral amygdala: dependency on corticosterone, Journal of Neuroscience, November 15.

LaBar KS, Gatenby JC, Gore JC, LeDoux JE, Phelps EA.

Human amygdala activation during conditioned fear acquisition and extinction: a mixed-trial fMRI study, Neuron, May 1.

Armony JL, Quirk GJ, LeDoux JE.

Differential effects of amygdala lesions on early and late plastic components of auditory cortex spike trains during fear conditioning, Journal of Neuroscience, April 1.

Rogan MT, Stäubli UV, LeDoux JE.

Fear conditioning induces associative long-term potentiation in the amygdala, Nature, December 11.

Pitkanen A, Savander V, LeDoux JE.

Organization of intra-amygdaloid circuitries: an emerging framework for understanding functions of the amygdala, Trends in Neurosciences, December 1.

LeDoux JE, Muller J.

Emotional memory and psychopathology, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, November 29.

Farb CR, LeDoux JE.

NMDA and AMPA receptors in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala are postsynaptic to auditory thalamic afferents, Synapse, October 1.

Nader K, LeDoux JE.

Is it time to invoke multiple fear learning systems?, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, October 1.

Quirk GJ, Armony JL, LeDoux JE.

Fear conditioning enhances different temporal components of tone-evoked spike trains in auditory cortex and lateral amygdala, Neuron, September 1.

Rogan M, Staubli U, LeDoux JE.

AMPA-receptor facilitation accelerates fear learning without altering the level of conditioned fear acquired, Journal of Neuroscience, August 1.

Muller J, Corodimas KP, Fridel Z, LeDoux JE.

Functional Inactivation of the Lateral and Basal Nuclei of the Amygdala by Muscimol Infusion Prevents Fear Conditioning to an Explicit CS and to Contextual Stimuli, Behavioral Neuroscience, August 1.

Armony JL, LeDoux JE.

How the brain processes emotional information, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, June 21.

LaBar KS, LeDoux JE.

Partial disruption of fear conditioning in rats with unilateral amygdala damage: correspondence with unilateral temporal lobectomy in humans, Behavioral Neuroscience, October 1.

Li XF, Armony JL, LeDoux JE.

GABAA and GABAB receptors differentially regulate synaptic transmission in the auditory thalamo-amygdala pathway: an in vivo microiontophoretic study and a model, Synapse, October 1.

Savander V, LeDoux JE, Pitkanen A.

Topographic projections from the periamygdaloid cortex to select subregions of the lateral nucleus of the amygdala in the rat, Neuroscience Letters, June 28.

Rogan MT, LeDoux JE.

Emotion: Systems, cells, synaptic plasticity, Cell, May 17.

Li XF, Stutzmann GE, LeDoux JE.

Convergent but temporally spaced inputs to lateral amygdala neurons from the auditory thalamus and auditory cortex use different postsynaptic receptors: in vivo intracellular and extracellular recordings, Learning and Memory, January 1.

Melia KR, Ryabinin AE, Corodimas KP, Wilson MC, LeDoux JE.

Hippocampal-dependent learning and experience-dependent activation of the hippocampus are preferentially disrupted by ethanol, Neuroscience, January 1.

LeDoux J.

Emotional networks and motor control: a fearful view, Progress in Brain Research, January 1.

Savander V, Go CG, LeDoux JE, Pitkanen A.

Intrinsic Connections of the Rat Amygdaloid Complex: Projections Originating in the Accessory Basal Nucleus, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, January 1.

Quirk GJ, Repa C, LeDoux JE.

Fear conditioning enhances short-latency auditory responses of lateral amygdala neurons: parallel recordings in the freely behaving rat, Neuron, November 1.

LaBar KS, LeDoux JE, Spencer DD, Phelps EA.

Impaired fear conditioning following unilateral temporal lobectomy in humans, Journal of Neuroscience, October 1.

Hugdahl K, Berardi A, Thompson WL, Kosslyn SM, Macy R, Baker DP, Alpert NM, LeDoux JE.

Brain mechanisms in human classical conditioning: a PET blood flow study, Neuroreport, September 1.

Morgan MA, LeDoux JE.

Differential contribution of dorsal and ventral medial prefrontal cortex to the acquisition and extinction of conditioned fear in rats, Behavioral Neuroscience, August 1.

Corodimas KP, LeDoux JE.

Disruptive effects of posttraining perirhinal cortex lesions on conditioned fear: contributions of contextual cues, Behavioral Neuroscience, August 1.

Rogan MT, LeDoux JE.

LTP is accompanied by commensurate enhancement of auditory-evoked responses in a fear conditioning circuit, Neuron, July 1.

Phillips RG, LeDoux JE.

Lesions of the fornix but not the entorhinal or perirhinal cortex interfere with contextual fear conditioning, Journal of Neuroscience, July 1.

Savander V, Go CG, LeDoux JE, Pitkanen A.

Intrinsic connections of the rat amygdaloid complex: projections originating in the basal nucleus, Journal of Comparative Neurology, May 1.

Pitkanen A, Stefanacci L, Farb CR, Go GG, LeDoux JE, Amaral DG.

LeDoux JE.

Emotion, memory and the brain, Scientific American, June 1.

Phillips RG, LeDoux JE.

Lesions of the dorsal hippocampal formation interfere with background but not foreground contextual fear conditioning, Learning & Memory, May 1.

Bordi F, LeDoux JE.

Response properties of single units in areas of rat auditory thalamus that project to the amygdala. I. Acoustic discharge patterns and frequency receptive fields, Experimental Brain Research, January 1.

Corodimas KP, LeDoux JE, Gold PW, Schulkin J.

Corticosterone potentiation of conditioned fear in rats, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, January 1.

Morgan MA, Romanski LM, LeDoux JE.

Extinction of emotional learning: contribution of medial prefrontal cortex, Neuroscience Letters, November 26.

Romanski LM, LeDoux JE.

Organization of rodent auditory cortex: anterograde transport of PHA-L from MGv to temporal neocortex, Cerebral Cortex, November 1.

Romanski LM, LeDoux JE.

Information cascade from primary auditory cortex to the amygdala: corticocortical and corticoamygdaloid projections of temporal cortex in the rat, Cerebral Cortex, November 1.

Bordi F, LeDoux J, Clugnet MC, Pavlides C.

Single-unit activity in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala and overlying areas of the striatum in freely behaving rats: rates, discharge patterns, and responses to acoustic stimuli, Behavioral Neuroscience, October 1.

Romanski LM, Clugnet MC, Bordi F, LeDoux JE.

Somatosensory and auditory convergence in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala, Behavioral Neuroscience, June 1.

LeDoux JE.

Emotional memory systems in the brain, Behavioural Brain Research, January 1.

LeDoux JE.

Emotional memory: in search of systems and synapses, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, January 1.

Romanski LM, LeDoux JE.

Bilateral destruction of neocortical and perirhinal projection targets of the acoustic thalamus does not disrupt auditory fear conditioning, Neuroscience Letters, December 7.

Romanski LM, LeDoux JE.

Equipotentiality of thalamo-amygdala and thalamo-cortico-amygdala circuits in auditory fear conditioning, Journal of Neuroscience, November 1.

Farb C, Aoki C, Milner T, Kaneko T, LeDoux J.

Glutamate immunoreactive terminals in the lateral amygdaloid nucleus: a possible substrate for emotional memory, Brain Research, October 16.

Bordi F, LeDoux J.

Sensory tuning beyond the sensory system: an initial analysis of auditory response properties of neurons in the lateral amygdaloid nucleus and overlying areas of the striatum, Journal of Neuroscience, July 1.

Stefanacci L, Farb CR, Pitkanen A, Go G, LeDoux JE, Amaral DG.

Projections from the lateral nucleus to the basal nucleus of the amygdala: a light and electron microscopic PHA-L study in the rat, Journal of Comparative Neurology, April 1.

Phillips RG, LeDoux JE.

Differential contribution of amygdala and hippocampus to cued and contextual fear conditioning, Behavioral Neuroscience, April 1.

LeDoux JE.

Brain mechanisms of emotion and emotional learning, Current Opinion in Neurobiology, April 1.

LeDoux JE, Farb CR.

Neurons of the acoustic thalamus that project to the amygdala contain glutamate, Neuroscience Letters, December 16.

LeDoux JE, Farb CR, Romanski LM.

Overlapping projections to the amygdala and striatum from auditory processing areas of the thalamus and cortex, Neuroscience Letters, December 16.

LeDoux JE, Farb CR, Milner TA.

Ultrastructure and synaptic associations of auditory thalamo-amygdala projections in the rat, Experimental Brain Research, January 1.

Clugnet MC, LeDoux JE.

Synaptic plasticity in fear conditioning circuits: induction of LTP in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala by stimulation of the medial geniculate body, Journal of Neuroscience, August 1.

LeDoux JE, Farb C, Ruggiero DA.

Topographic organization of neurons in the acoustic thalamus that project to the amygdala, Journal of Neuroscience, April 1.

LeDoux JE, Cicchetti P, Xagoraris A, Romanski LM.

The lateral amygdaloid nucleus: sensory interface of the amygdala in fear conditioning, Journal of Neuroscience, April 1.

Clugnet MC, LeDoux JE, Morrison SF.

Unit responses evoked in the amygdala and striatum by electrical stimulation of the medial geniculate body, Journal of Neuroscience, April 1.

LeDoux JE, Iwata J, Cicchetti P, Reis DJ.

Different projections of the central amygdaloid nucleus mediate autonomic and behavioral correlates of conditioned fear, Journal of Neuroscience, July 1.

Iwata J, LeDoux JE.

Dissociation of associative and nonassociative concomitants of classical fear conditioning in the freely behaving rat, Behavioral Neuroscience, February 1.

Reis DJ, LeDoux JE.

Some central neural mechanisms governing resting and behaviorally coupled control of blood pressure, Circulation, July 1.

LeDoux JE, Ruggiero DA, Forest R, Stornetta R, Reis DJ.

Topographic organization of convergent projections to the thalamus from the inferior colliculus and spinal cord in the rat, Journal of Comparative Neurology, January 1.

Iwata J, Chida K, LeDoux JE.

Cardiovascular responses elicited by stimulation of neurons in the central amygdaloid nucleus in awake but not anesthetized rats resemble conditioned emotional responses, Brain Research, January 1.

Iwata J, LeDoux JE, Meeley MP, Arneric S, Reis DJ.

Intrinsic neurons in the amygdaloid field projected to by the medial geniculate body mediate emotional responses conditioned to acoustic stimuli, Brain Research, January 1.

LeDoux JE, Iwata J, Pearl D, Reis DJ.

Disruption of auditory but not visual learning by destruction of intrinsic neurons in the rat medial geniculate body, Brain Research, January 1.

Iwata J, LeDoux JE, Reis DJ.

Destruction of intrinsic neurons in the lateral hypothalamus disrupts the classical conditioning of autonomic but not behavioral emotional responses in the rat, Brain Research, January 1.

LeDoux JE, Sakaguchi A, Iwata J, Reis DJ.

Interruption of projections from the medial geniculate body to an archi-neostriatal field disrupts the classical conditioning of emotional responses to acoustic stimuli, Neuroscience, January 1.

LeDoux JE, Sakaguchi A, Iwata J, Reis DJ.

Auditory emotional memories: establishment by projections from the medial geniculate nucleus to the posterior neostriatum and/or dorsal amygdala, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, January 1.

LeDoux JE, Ruggiero DA, Reis DJ.

Projections to the subcortical forebrain from anatomically defined regions of the medial geniculate body in the rat, Journal of Comparative Neurology, January 1.

Sakaguchi A, LeDoux JE, Sved AF, Reis DJ.

Strain difference in fear between spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive rats is mediated by adrenal cortical hormones, Neuroscience Letters, April 6.

LeDoux JE, Sakaguchi A, Reis DJ.

Subcortical efferent projections of the medial geniculate nucleus mediate emotional responses conditioned to acoustic stimuli, Journal of Neuroscience, March 1.

Sakaguchi A, LeDoux JE, Reis DJ.

Sympathetic nerves and adrenal medulla: contributions to cardiovascular-conditioned emotional responses in spontaneously hypertensive rats, Hypertension, October 1.

LeDoux JE, Sakaguchi A, Reis DJ.

Strain differences in fear between spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive rats, Brain Research, September 5.

LeDoux JE, Thompson ME, Iadecola C, Tucker LW, Reis DJ.

Local cerebral blood flow increases during auditory and emotional processing in the conscious rat, Science, August 12.

LeDoux JE, Sakaguchi A, Reis DJ.

Alpha-methylDOPA dissociates hypertension, cardiovascular reactivity and emotional behavior in spontaneously hypertensive rats, Brain Research, May 16.